Benjamin: Son of my right hand.1. The younger son of Jacob by Rachel
(Genesis 35:18) His birth took
place at Ephrath, on the road between Bethel and Bethlehem, at a
short distance from the latter place. His mother died in giving
him birth, and with her last breath named him Ben-oni, son of my
pain, a name which was changed by his father into Benjamin. His
posterity are called Benjamites
(Genesis 49:27; Deuteronomy 33:12; Joshua 18:21) The
tribe of Benjamin at the Exodus was the smallest but one
(Numbers 1:36,37; Psalms 68:27) During the march its place was along with
Manasseh and Ephraim on the west of the tabernacle. At the
entrance into Canaan it counted 45,600 warriors. It has been
inferred by some from the words of Jacob
(Genesis 49:27) that the
figure of a wolf was on the tribal standard. This tribe is
mentioned in
(Romans 11:1; Philippians 3:5) The inheritance of this tribe lay
immediately to the south of that of Ephraim, and was about 26
miles in length and 12 in breadth. Its eastern boundary was
the Jordan. Dan intervened between it and the Philistines. Its
chief towns are named in
(Joshua 18:21-28) The history of the tribe
contains a sad record of a desolating civil war in which they
were engaged with the other eleven tribes. By it they were
almost exterminated
(Judges 20:20,21; 21:10)
(See GIBEAH)
The first king of the Jews was Saul, a Benjamite. A close
alliance was formed between this tribe and that of Judah in the
time of David
(2 Samuel 19:16,17) which continued after his death
(1 Kings 11:13; 12:20) After the Exile these two tribes formed
the great body of the Jewish nation
(Ezra 1:5; 10:9) The tribe
of Benjamin was famous for its archers
(1 Samuel 20:20,36; 2 Samuel 1:22)
(1 Chronicles 8:40; 12:2) and slingers
(Judges 20:6) The gate of Benjamin, on
the north side of Jerusalem
(Jeremiah 37:13; 38:7; Zechariah 14:10) was
so called because it led in the direction of the territory of
the tribe of Benjamin. It is called by Jeremiah
(Jeremiah 20:2)
"the high gate of Benjamin;" also "the gate of the children
of the people"
(Jeremiah 17:19) (Comp.)
(2 Kings 14:13)
