hrist anointed at Bethany. (1-11) The passover, Jesus
declares that Judas would betray him. (12-21) The Lord's supper
instituted. (22-31) Christ's agony in the garden. (32-42) He is
betrayed and taken. (43-52) Christ before the high priest.
(53-65) Peter denies Christ. (66-72)
Verses 1-11: Did Christ pour out his soul unto death for us, and shall
we think any thing too precious for him? Do we give him the
precious ointment of our best affections? Let us love him with
all the heart, though it is common for zeal and affection to be
misunderstood and blamed; and remember that charity to the poor
will not excuse any from particular acts of piety to the Lord
Jesus. Christ commended this woman's pious attention to the
notice of believers in all ages. Those who honour Christ he will
honour. Covetousness was Judas' master lust, and that betrayed
him to the sin of betraying his Master; the devil suited his
temptation to that, and so conquered him. And see what wicked
contrivances many have in their sinful pursuits; but what
appears to forward their plans, will prove curses in the end.
Verses 12-21: Nothing could be less the result of human foresight than
the events here related. But our Lord knows all things about us
before they come to pass. If we admit him, he will dwell in our
hearts. The Son of man goes, as it is written of him, as a lamb
to the slaughter; but woe to that man by whom he is betrayed!
God's permitting the sins of men, and bringing glory to himself
out of them, does not oblige them to sin; nor will this be any
excuse for their guilt, or lessen their punishment.
Verses 22-31: The Lord's supper is food for the soul, therefore a very
little of that which is for the body, as much as will serve for
a sign, is enough. It was instituted by the example and the
practice of our Master, to remain in force till his second
coming. It was instituted with blessing and giving of thanks, to
be a memorial of Christ's death. Frequent mention is made of his
precious blood, as the price of our redemption. How comfortable
is this to poor repenting sinners, that the blood of Christ is
shed for many! If for many, why not for me? It was a sign of the
conveyance of the benefits purchased for us by his death. Apply
the doctrine of Christ crucified to yourselves; let it be meat
and drink to your souls, strengthening and refreshing your
spiritual life. It was to be an earnest and foretaste of the
happiness of heaven, and thereby to put us out of taste for the
pleasures and delights of sense. Every one that has tasted
spiritual delights, straightway desires eternal ones. Though the
great Shepherd passed through his sufferings without one false
step, yet his followers often have been scattered by the small
measure of sufferings allotted to them. How very apt we are to
think well of ourselves, and to trust our own hearts! It was ill
done of Peter thus to answer his Master, and not with fear and
trembling. Lord, give me grace to keep me from denying thee.
Verses 32-42: Christ's sufferings began with the sorest of all, those
in his soul. He began to be sorely amazed; words not used in St.
Matthew, but very full of meaning. The terrors of God set
themselves in array against him, and he allowed him to
contemplate them. Never was sorrow like unto his at this time.
Now he was made a curse for us; the curses of the law were laid
upon him as our Surety. He now tasted death, in all the
bitterness of it. This was that fear of which the apostle
speaks, the natural fear of pain and death, at which human
nature startles. Can we ever entertain favourable, or even
slight thoughts of sin, when we see the painful sufferings which
sin, though but reckoned to him, brought on the Lord Jesus?
Shall that sit light upon our souls, which sat so heavy upon
his? Was Christ in such agony for our sins, and shall we never
be in agony about them? How should we look upon Him whom we have
pierced, and mourn! It becomes us to be exceedingly sorrowful
for sin, because He was so, and never to mock at it. Christ, as
Man, pleaded, that, if it were possible, his sufferings might
pass from him. As Mediator, he submitted to the will of God,
saying, Nevertheless, not what I will, but what thou wilt; I bid
it welcome. See how the sinful weakness of Christ's disciples
returns, and overpowers them. What heavy clogs these bodies of
ours are to our souls! But when we see trouble at the door, we
should get ready for it. Alas, even believers often look at the
Redeemer's sufferings in a drowsy manner, and instead of being
ready to die with Christ, they are not even prepared to watch
with him one hour.
Verses 43-52: Because Christ appeared not as a temporal prince, but
preached repentance, reformation, and a holy life, and directed
men's thoughts, and affections, and aims to another world,
therefore the Jewish rulers sought to destroy him. Peter wounded
one of the band. It is easier to fight for Christ than to die
for him. But there is a great difference between faulty
disciples and hypocrites. The latter rashly and without thought
call Christ Master, and express great affection for him, yet
betray him to his enemies. Thus they hasten their own
destruction.
Verses 53-65: We have here Christ's condemnation before the great
council of the Jews. Peter followed; but the high priest's
fire-side was no proper place, nor his servants proper company,
for Peter: it was an entrance into temptation. Great diligence
was used to procure false witnesses against Jesus, yet their
testimony was not equal to the charge of a capital crime, by the
utmost stretch of their law. He was asked, Art thou the Son of
the Blessed? that is, the Son of God. For the proof of his being
the Son of God, he refers to his second coming. In these
outrages we have proofs of man's enmity to God, and of God's
free and unspeakable love to man.
Verses 66-72: Peter's denying Christ began by keeping at a distance
from him. Those that are shy of godliness, are far in the way to
deny Christ. Those who think it dangerous to be in company with
Christ's disciples, because thence they may be drawn in to
suffer for him, will find it much more dangerous to be in
company with his enemies, because there they may be drawn in to
sin against him. When Christ was admired and flocked after,
Peter readily owned him; but will own no relation to him now he
is deserted and despised. Yet observe, Peter's repentance was
very speedy. Let him that thinketh he standeth take heed lest he
fall; and let him that has fallen think of these things, and of
his own offences, and return to the Lord with weeping and
supplication, seeking forgiveness, and to be raised up by the
Holy Spirit.