Bitter: Bitterness is symbolical of affliction, misery, and servitude
(Exodus 1:14)
(Ruth 1:20; Jeremiah 9:15) The Chaldeans are called the "bitter and hasty
nation"
(Habakkuk 1:6) The "gall of bitterness" expresses a state of great
wickedness
(Acts 8:23) A "root of bitterness" is a wicked person or a
dangerous sin
(Hebrews 12:15) The Passover was to be eaten with "bitter
herbs"
(Exodus 12:8; Numbers 9:11) The kind of herbs so designated is not known.
Probably they were any bitter herbs obtainable at the place and time
when the Passover was celebrated. They represented the severity of
the servitude under which the people groaned; and have been regarded
also as typical of the sufferings of Christ.
