OR, A BRIEF RELATION OF THE EXCEEDING
MERCY OF GOD IN CHRIST, TO HIS
POOR SERVANT JOHN BUNYAN
PART 1
1. In this my relation of the merciful working of God upon my soul, it
will not be amiss, if, in the first place, I do, in a few words, give
you a hint of my pedigree, and manner of bringing up; that thereby the
goodness and bounty of God towards me, may be the more advanced and
magnified before the sons of men.
2. For my descent then, it was, as is well known by many, of a low and
inconsiderable generation; my father's house being of that rank that is
meanest and most despised of all the families in the land. Wherefore I
have not here, as others, to boast of noble blood, or of a high-born
state, according to the flesh; though, all things considered, I magnify
the heavenly Majesty, for that by this door He brought me into this
world, to partake of the grace and life that is in Christ by the gospel.
3. But yet, notwithstanding the meanness and inconsiderableness of my
parents, it pleased God to put it into their hearts to put me to school,
to learn both to read and write; the which I also attained, according to
the rate of other poor men's children; though, to my shame I confess, I
did soon lose that little I learned, and that even almost utterly, and
that long before the Lord did work His gracious work of conversion upon
my soul.
4. As for my own natural life, for the time that I was without God in
the world, it was indeed according to the course of this world, and 'the
spirit that now worketh in the children of disobedience' (Eph. 2.2, 3).
It was my delight to be 'taken captive by the devil at his will' (II
Tim. 2.26). Being filled with all unrighteousness, the which did also
so strongly work and put forth itself, both in my heart and life, and
that from a child, that I had but few equals, especially considering my
years, which were tender, being few, both for cursing, swearing, lying,
and blaspheming the holy name of God.
5. Yea, so settled and rooted was I in these things, that they became
as a second nature to me; the which, as I also have with soberness
considered since, did so offend the Lord, that even in my childhood He
did scare and affright me with fearful dreams, and did terrify me with
dreadful visions; for often, after I had spent this and the other day in
sin, I have in my bed been greatly afflicted, while asleep, with the
apprehensions of devils and wicked spirits, who still, as I then
thought, laboured to draw me away with them, of which I could never be
rid.
6. Also I should, at these years, be greatly afflicted and troubled
with the thoughts of the day of judgment, and that both night and day,
and should tremble at the thoughts of the fearful torments of hell fire;
still fearing that it would be my lot to be found at last amongst those
devils and hellish fiends, who are there bound down with the chains and
bonds of eternal darkness, 'unto the judgment of the great day.'
7. These things, I say, when I was but a child but nine or ten years
old, did so distress my soul, that when in the midst of my many sports
and childish vanities, amidst my vain companions, I was often much cast
down and afflicted in my mind therewith, yet could I not let go my sins.
Yea, I was also then so overcome with despair of life and heaven, that I
should often wish either that there had been no hell, or that I had been
a devil-supposing they were only tormentors; that if it must needs be
that I went thither, I might be rather a tormentor, than be tormented
myself.
8. A while after, these terrible dreams did leave me, which also I
soon forgot; for my pleasures did quickly cut off the remembrance of
them, as if they had never been: wherefore, with more greediness,
according to the strength of nature, I did still let loose the reins to
my lusts, and delighted in all transgression against the law of God: so
that, until I came to the state of marriage, I was the very ringleader
of all the youth that kept me company, into all manner of vice and
ungodliness.
9. Yea, such prevalency had the lusts and fruits of the flesh in this
poor soul of mine, that had not a miracle of precious grace prevented, I
had not only perished by the stroke of eternal justice, but had also
laid myself open, even to the stroke of those laws, which bring some to
disgrace and open shame before the face of the world.
10. In these days, the thoughts of religion were very grievous to me;
I could neither endure it myself, nor that any other should; so that,
when I have seen some read in those books that concerned Christian
piety, it would be as it were a prison to me. Then I said unto God,
'Depart from me, for I desire not the knowledge of thy ways' (Job
21.14). I was now void of all good consideration, heaven and hell were
both out of sight and mind; and as for saving and damning, they were
least in my thoughts. O Lord, thou knowest my life, and my ways were
not hid from Thee.
11. Yet this I well remember, that though I could myself sin with the
greatest delight and ease, and also take pleasure in the vileness of my
companions; yet, even then, if I have at any time seen wicked things, by
those who professed goodness, it would make my spirit tremble. As once,
above all the rest, when I was in my height of vanity, yet hearing one
to swear that was reckoned for a religious man, it had so great a stroke
upon my spirit, that it made my heart to ache.
12. But God did not utterly leave me, but followed me still, not now
with convictions, but judgments; yet, such as were mixed with mercy.
For once I fell into a creek of the sea, and hardly escaped drowning.
Another time I fell out of a boat into Bedford river, but mercy yet
preserved me alive. Besides, another time, being in the field with one
of my companions, it chanced that an adder passed over the highway; so
I, having a stick in my hand, struck her over the back; and having
stunned her, I forced open her mouth with my stick, and plucked her
sting out with my fingers, by which act, had not God been merciful, I
might, by my desperateness, have brought myself to mine end.
13. This also have I taken notice of with thanksgiving; when I was a
soldier, I, with others, were drawn out to go to such a place to besiege
it; but when I was just ready to go, one of the company desired to go in
my room; to which, when I had consented, he took my place; and coming to
the siege, as he stood sentinel, he was shot into the head with a musket
bullet, and died.
14. Here, as I said, were judgments and mercy, but neither of them did
awaken my soul to righteousness; wherefore I sinned still, and grew more
and more rebellious against God, and careless of mine own salvation.
15. Presently after this, I changed my condition into a married state,
and my mercy was to light upon a wife whose father was counted godly.
This woman and I, though we came together as poor as poor might be, not
having so much household stuff as a dish or spoon betwixt us both, yet
this she had for her part, The Plain Man's Pathway to Heaven, and The
Practice of Piety, which her father had left her when he died. In these
two books I should sometimes read with her, wherein I also found some
things that were somewhat pleasing to me; but all this while I met with
no conviction. She also would be often telling of me, what a godly man
her father was, and how he would reprove and correct vice, both in his
house, and amongst his neighbours; what a strict and holy life he lived
in his day, both in word and deed.
16. Wherefore these books with this relation, though they did not
reach my heart, to awaken it about my sad and sinful state, yet they did
beget within me some desires to religion: so that, because I knew no
better, I fell in very eagerly with the religion of the times; to wit,
to go to church twice a day, and that too with the foremost; and there
should very devoutly, both say and sing as others did, yet retaining my
wicked life; but withal, I was so overrun with a spirit of superstition,
that I adored, and that with great devotion, even all things, both the
high place, priest, clerk, vestment, service, and what else belonging to
the church; counting all things holy that were therein contained, and
especially the priest and clerk most happy, and without doubt, greatly
blessed, because they were the servants, as I then thought, of God, and
were principal in the holy temple, to do His work therein.
17. This conceit grew so strong in little time upon my spirit, that
had I but seen a priest, though never so sordid and debauched in his
life, I should find my spirit fall under him, reverence him, and knit
unto him: yea, I thought for the love I did bear unto them, supposing
they were the ministers of God, I could have lain down at their feet,
and have been trampled upon by them; their name, their garb, and work,
did so intoxicate and bewitch me.
18. After I had been thus for some considerable time, another thought
came into my mind; and that was, whether we were of the Israelites, or
no? For finding in the Scriptures that they were once the peculiar
people of God, thought I, if I were one of this race, my soul must needs
be happy. Now again, I found within me a great longing to be resolved
about this question, but could not tell how I should. At last I asked
my father of it; who told me, No, we were not. Wherefore then I fell in
my spirit as to the hopes of that, and so remained.
19. But all this while, I was not sensible of the danger and evil of
sin; I was kept from considering that sin would damn me, what religion
soever I followed, unless I was found in Christ. Nay, I never thought
of Him, nor whether there was one, or no. Thus man, while blind, doth
wander, but wearieth himself with vanity, for he knoweth not the way to
the city of God (Eccl. 10.15).
20. But one day, amongst all the sermons our parson made, his subject
was, to treat of the Sabbath-day, and of the evil of breaking that,
either with labour, sports or otherwise. Now I was, notwithstanding my
religion, one that took much delight in all manner of vice, and
especially that was the day that I did solace myself therewith,
wherefore I fell in my conscience under his sermon, thinking and
believing that he made that sermon on purpose to show me my evil doing;
and at that time I felt what guilt was, though never before, that I can
remember; but then I was, for the present, greatly loaden therewith, and
so went home when the sermon was ended, with a great burden upon my
spirit.
21. This, for that instant, did benumb the sinews of my best delights,
and did imbitter my former pleasures to me; but behold, it lasted not,
for before I had well dined, the trouble began to go off my mind, and my
heart returned to his old course: but oh! how glad was I, that this
trouble was gone from me, and that the fire was put out, that I might
sin again without control! Wherefore, when I had satisfied nature with
my food, I shook the sermon out of my mind, and to my old custom of
sports and gaming I returned with great delight.
22. But the same day, as I was in the midst of a game at cat, and
having struck it one blow from the hole, just as I was about to strike
it the second time, a voice did suddenly dart from heaven into my soul,
which said, Wilt thou leave thy sins and go to heaven, or have thy sins
and go to hell? At this I was put to an exceeding maze; wherefore,
leaving my cat upon the ground, I looked up to heaven, and was as if I
had, with the eyes of my understanding, seen the Lord Jesus looking down
upon me, as being very hotly displeased with me, and as if He did
severely threaten me with some grievous punishment for these and other
my ungodly practices.
23. I had no sooner thus conceived in my mind, but suddenly this
conclusion was fastened on my spirit, for the former hint did set my
sins again before my face, that I had been a great and grievous sinner,
and that it was now too late for me to look after heaven; for Christ
would not forgive me, nor pardon my transgressions. Then I fell to
musing upon this also; and while I was thinking on it, and fearing lest
it should be so, I felt my heart sink in despair, concluding it was too
late; and therefore I resolved in my mind I would go on in sin; for,
thought I, if the case be thus, my state is surely miserable; miserable
if I leave my sins, and but miserable if I follow then; I can but be
damned, and if I must be so, I had as good be damned for many sins, as
to be damned for few.
24. Thus I stood in the midst of my play, before all that then were
present; but yet I told them nothing: but I say, I having made this
conclusion, I returned desperately to my sport again; and I well
remember, that presently this kind of despair did so possess my soul,
that I was persuaded I could never attain to other comfort than what I
should get in sin; for heaven was gone already, so that on that I must
not think; wherefore I found within me a great desire to take my fill of
sin, still studying what sin was set to be committed, that I might taste
the sweetness of it; and I made as much haste as I could to fill my
belly with its delicates, lest I should die before I had my desire; for
that I feared greatly. In these things, I protest before God, I lie
not, neither do I feign this sort of speech; these were really,
strongly, and with all my heart, my desires; the good Lord, whose mercy
is unsearchable, forgive me my transgressions .
25. And I am very confident, that this temptation of the devil is more
than usual amongst poor creatures than many are aware of, even to
overrun their spirits with a scurvy and seared frame of heart, and
benumbing of conscience; which frame, he stilly and slily supplieth with
such despair, that though not much guilt attendeth the soul, yet they
continually have a secret conclusion within them, that there is no hopes
for them; for they have loved sons, 'therefore after them they will go'
(Jer. 2.25; 18.12).
26. Now therefore I went on in sin with great greediness of mind,
still grudging that I could not be so satisfied with it as I would.
This did continue with me about a month, or more; but one day, as I was
standing at a neighbour's shop-window, and there cursing and swearing,
and playing the madman, after my wonted manner, there sat within the
woman of the house, and heard me, who, though she was a very loose and
ungodly wretch, yet protested that I swore and cursed at that most
fearful rate, that she was made to tremble to hear me; and told me
further, That I was the ungodliest fellow for swearing that ever she
heard in all her life; and that I, by thus doing, was able to spoil all
the youth in a whole town, if they came but in my company.
27. At this reproof I was silenced, and put to secret shame, and that
too, as I thought, before the God of heaven; wherefore, while I stood
there, and hanging down my head. I wished with all my heart that I
might be a little child again, that my father might learn me to speak
without this wicked way of swearing; for, thought I, I am so accustomed
to it, that it is in vain for me to think of a reformation, for I
thought it could never be.
28. But how it came to pass, I know not; I did from this time forward
so leave my swearing, that it was a great wonder to myself to observe
it; and whereas before, I knew not how to speak unless I put an oath
before, and another behind, to make my words have authority; now, I
could, without it, speak better, and with more pleasantness, than ever I
could before. All this while I knew not Jesus Christ, neither did I
leave my sports and plays.
29. But quickly after this, I fell in company with one poor man that
made profession of religion; who, as I then thought, did talk pleasantly
of the Scriptures, and of the matters of religion; wherefore, falling
into some love and liking to what he said, I betook me to my Bible, and
began to take great pleasure in reading, but especially with the
historical part thereof; for, as for Paul's epistles, and Scriptures of
that nature, I could not away with them, being as yet but ignorant,
either of the corruptions of my nature, or of the want and worth of
Jesus Christ to save me.
30. Wherefore I fell to some outward reformation, both in my words and
life, and did set the commandments before me for my way to heaven; which
commandments I also did strive to keep, and, as I thought, did keep them
pretty well sometimes, and then I should have comfort; yet now and then
should break one, and so afflict my conscience; but then I should
repent, and say I was sorry for it, and promise God to do better next
time, and there get help again, for then I thought I pleased God as well
as any man in England.
31. Thus I continued about a year; all which time our neighbours did
take me to be a very godly man, a new and religious man, and did marvel
much to see such a great and famous alteration in my life and manners;
and, indeed, so it was, though yet I knew not Christ, nor grace, nor
faith, nor hope; and truly, as I have well seen since, had I then died,
my state had been most fearful; well, this, I say, continued about a
twelvemonth or more.
32. But, I say, my neighbours were amazed at this my great conversion,
from prodigious profaneness, to something like a moral life; and, truly,
so they well might; for this my conversion was as great, as for Tom of
Bedlam to become a sober man. Now, therefore, they began to praise, to
commend, and to speak well of me, both to my face, and behind my back.
Now, I was, as they said, become godly; now, I was become a right honest
man. But oh! when I understood that these were their words and
opinions of me, it pleased me mighty well. For though, as yet, I was
nothing but a poor painted hypocrite, yet I loved to be talked of as one
that was truly godly. I was proud of my godliness, and, I did all I
did, either to be seen of, or to be well spoken of, by man. And thus I
continued for about a twelvemonth or more.
33. Now you must know, that before this I had taken much delight in
ringing, but my conscience beginning to be tender, I thought such
practice was but vain, and therefore forced myself to leave it, yet my
mind hankered; wherefore I should go to the steeple house, and look on
it, though I durst not ring. But I thought this did not become religion
neither, yet I forced myself, and would look on still; but quickly
after, I began to think, How, if one of the bells should fall? Then I
chose to stand under a main beam, that lay overthwart the steeple, from
side to side, thinking there I might stand sure, but then I should think
again, should the bell fall with a swing, it might first hit the wall,
and then rebounding upon me, might kill me for all this beam. This made
me stand in the steeple door; and now, thought I, I am safe enough; for
if a bell should then fall, I can slip out behind these thick walls, and
so be preserved notwithstanding.
34. So, after this, I would yet go to see them ring, but would not go
farther than the steeple door; but then it came into my head, How, if
the steeple itself should fall? And this thought, it may fall for aught
I know, when I stood and looked on, did continually so shake my mind,
that I durst not stand at the steeple door any longer, but was forced to
flee, for fear the steeple should fall upon my head.
35. Another thing was my dancing; I was a full year before I could
quite leave that; but all this while, when I thought I kept this or that
commandment, or did, by word or deed, anything that I thought was good,
I had great peace in my conscience; and should think with myself, God
cannot choose but be now pleased with me; yea, to relate it in mine own
way, I thought no man in England could please God better than I.
36. But, poor wretch as I was, I was all this while ignorant of Jesus
Christ, and going about to establish my own righteousness; and had
perished therein, had not God, in mercy, showed me more of my state of
nature.
37. But upon a day, the good providence of God did cast me to Bedford,
to work on my calling; and in one of the streets of that town, I came
where there were three or four poor women sitting at a door in the sun,
and talking about the things of God; and being now willing to hear them
discourse, I drew near to hear what they said, for I was now a brisk
talker also myself in the matters of religion, but now I may say, I
heard, but I understood not; for they were far above, out of my reach,
for their talk was about a new birth, the work of God on their hearts,
also how they were convinced of their miserable state by nature; they
talked how God had visited their souls with His love in the Lord Jesus,
and with what words and promises they had been refreshed, comforted, and
supported against the temptations of the devil. Moreover, they reasoned
of the suggestions and temptations of Satan in particular; and told to
each other by which they had been afflicted, and how they were borne up
under his assaults. They also discoursed of their own wretchedness of
heart, of their unbelief; and did contemn, slight, and abhor their own
righteousness, as filthy and insufficient to do them any good.
38. And methought they spake as if joy did make them speak; they spake
with such pleasantness of Scripture language, and with such appearance
of grace in all they said, that they were to me as if they had found a
new world, as if they were people that dwelt alone, and were not to be
reckoned among their neighbours (Num. 23.9).
39. At this I felt my own heart began to shake, as mistrusting my
condition to be naught; for I saw that in all my thoughts about religion
and salvation, the new birth did never enter into my mind, neither knew
I the comfort of the Word and promise, nor the deceitfulness and
treachery of my own wicked heart. As for secret thoughts, I took no
notice of them; neither did I understand what Satan's temptations were,
nor how they were to be withstood and resisted, etc.
40. Thus, therefore, when I had heard and considered what they said, I
left them, and went about my employment again, but their talk and
discourse went with me; also my heart would tarry with them, for I was
greatly affected with their words, both because by them I was convinced
that I wanted the true tokens of a truly godly man, and also because by
them I was convinced of the happy and blessed condition of him that was
such a one.
41. Therefore I should often make it my business to be going again and
again into the company of these poor people, for I could not stay away;
and the more I went amongst them, the more I did question my condition;
and as I still do remember, presently I found two things within me, at
which I did sometimes marvel, especially considering what a blind,
ignorant, sordid, and ungodly wretch but just before I was; the one was
a great softness and tenderness of heart, which caused me to fall under
the conviction of what by Scripture they asserted; and the other was a
great bending in my mind to a continual meditating on it, and on all
other good things which at any time I heard or read of.
42. By these things my mind was now so turned, that it lay like a
horse leech at the vein, still crying out, Give, give (Prov. 30.15);
yea, it was so fixed on eternity, and on the things about the kingdom of
heaven, that is, so far as I knew, though as yet, God knows, I knew but
little; that neither pleasures nor profits, nor persuasions, nor
threats, could loosen it, or make it let go his hold; and though I may
speak it with shame, yet it is in very deed a certain truth, it would
then have been as difficult for me to have taken my mind from heaven to
earth, as I have found it often since to get it again from earth to
heaven.
43. One thing I may not omit: There was a young man in our town, to
whom my heart was knit more than to any other, but he being a most
wicked creature for cursing, and swearing, and whoring, I now shook him
off, and forsook his company: but about a quarter of a year after I had
left him, I met him in a certain lane, and asked him how he did; he,
after his old swearing and mad way, answered, he was well. But, Harry,
said I, why do you swear and curse thus? What will become of you, if
you die in this condition? He answered me in a great chafe, What would
the devil do for company, if it were not for such as I am?
44. About this time I met with some Ranters' books, that were put
forth by some of our countrymen, which books were also highly in esteem
by several old professors; some of these I read, but was not able to
make a judgment about them; wherefore as I read in them, and thought
upon them, feeling myself unable to judge, I should betake myself to
hearty prayer in this manner: O Lord, I am a fool, and not able to know
the truth from error: Lord, leave me not to my own blindness, either to
approve of, or condemn this doctrine; if it be of God, let me not
despise it; if it be of the devil, let me not embrace it. Lord, I lay
my soul, in this matter, only at Thy foot; let me not be deceived, I
humbly beseech Thee. I had one religious intimate companion all this
while, and that was the poor man that I spoke of before; but about this
time he also turned a most devilish Ranter, and gave himself up to all
manner of filthiness, especially uncleanness; he would also deny that
there was a God, angel, or spirit; and would laugh at all exhortations
to sobriety. When I laboured to rebuke his wickedness, he would laugh
the more, and pretend that he had gone through all religions, and could
never light on the right till now. He told me also, that in a little
time we should see all professors turn to the ways of the Ranters.
Wherefore, abominating those cursed principles, I left his company
forthwith, and became to him as great a stranger, as I had been before a
familiar.
45. Neither was this man only a temptation to me; but my calling lying
in the country, I happened to light into several people's company, who,
though strict in religion formerly, yet were also swept away by these
Ranters. These would also talk with me of their ways, and condemn me as
legal and dark; pretending that they had only attained to perfection
that could do what they would, and not sin. Oh! these temptations were
suitable to my flesh, I being but a young man, and my nature in its
prime; but God, who had, I hope, designed me for better things, kept me
in the fear of His name, and did not suffer me to accept of such
principles. And blessed be God, who put it into my heart to cry to Him
to be kept and directed, still distrusting mine own wisdom; for I have
since seen even the effect of that prayer, in His preserving me not only
from ranting errors, but from those also that have sprung up since. The
Bible was precious to me in those days.
46. And now, methought, I began to look into the Bible with new eyes,
and read as I never did before; and especially the epistles of the
apostle Paul were sweet and pleasant to me; and, indeed, I was then
never out of the Bible, either by reading or meditation; still crying
out to God, that I might know the truth, and way to heaven and glory.
47. And as I went on and read, I lighted on that passage, 'To one is
given by the Spirit the word of wisdom; to another the word of knowledge
by the same Spirit; and to another faith,' etc. (1 Cor. 12.8, 9). And
though, as I have since seen, that by this Scripture the Holy Ghost
intends, in special, things extraordinary, yet on me it did then fasten
with conviction, that I did want things ordinary, even that
understanding and wisdom that other Christians had. On this word I
mused, and could not tell what to do, especially this word faith put me
to it, for I could not help it, but sometimes must question, whether I
had any faith or no; for I feared that it shut me out of all the
blessings that other good people had given them of God; but I was loath
to conclude I had no faith in my soul; for if I do so, thought I, then I
shall count myself a very castaway indeed.
48. No, said I with myself, though I am convinced that I am an
ignorant sot, and that I want those blessed gifts of knowledge and
understanding that other good people have; yet, at a venture, I will
conclude I am not altogether faithless, though I know not what faith is.
For it was showed me, and that too, as I have since seen, by Satan, that
those who conclude themselves in a faithless state, have neither rest
nor quiet in their souls; and I was loath to fall quite into despair.
49. Wherefore, by this suggestion, I was for a while made afraid to
see my want of faith; but God would not suffer me thus to undo and
destroy my soul, but did continually, against this my blind and sad
conclusion, create still within me such suppositions, insomuch that I
might in this deceive myself, that I could not rest content, until I did
now come to some certain knowledge, whether I had faith or no; this
always running in my mind, But how if you want faith indeed? But how
can you tell if you have faith? And, besides, I saw for certain, if I
had not, I was sure to perish for ever.
50. So that though I endeavoured at the first to look over the
business of faith, yet in a little time, I better considering the
matter, was willing to put myself upon the trial, whether I had faith or
no. But alas, poor wretch, so ignorant and brutish was I, that I knew
to this day no more how to do it, than I know how to begin and
accomplish that rare and curious piece of art which I never yet saw nor
considered.
51. Wherefore, while I was thus considering, and being put to my
plunge about it, for you must know, that as yet I had in this matter
broken my mind to no man, only did hear and consider, the tempter came
in with his delusion, That there was no way for me to know I had faith,
but by trying to work some miracle: urging those Scriptures that seem to
look that way, for the enforcing and strengthening his temptation. Nay,
one day as I was betwixt Elstow and Bedford, the temptation was hot upon
me to try if I had faith, by doing of some miracle: which miracle at
that time was this, I must say to the puddles that were in the horse
pads, Be dry; and to the dry places, Be you the puddles. And truly, one
time I was a-going to say so indeed; but just as I was about to speak,
this thought came into my mind, But go under yonder hedge and pray
first, that God would make you able. But when I had concluded to pray,
this came hot upon me, That if I prayed, and came again and tried to do
it, and yet did nothing notwithstanding, then be sure I had no faith,
but was a castaway and lost. Nay, thought I, if it be so, I will never
try yet, but will stay a little longer.
52. So I continued at a great loss; for I thought, if they only had
faith, which could do so wonderful things, then I concluded that, for
the present, I neither had it, nor yet, for time to come, were ever like
to have it. Thus I was tossed between the devil and my own ignorance,
and so perplexed, especially at some times, that I could not tell what
to do.
53. About this time, the state and happiness of these poor people at
Bedford was thus, in a dream or vision, represented to me. I saw, as if
they were set on the sunny side of some high mountain, there refreshing
themselves with the pleasant beams of the sun, while I was shivering and
shrinking in the cold, afflicted with frost, snow, and dark clouds.
Methought, also, betwixt me and them, I saw a wall that did compass
about this mountain; now, through this wall my soul did greatly desire
to pass; concluding, that if I could, I would go even into the very
midst of them, and there also comfort myself with the heat of their sun.
54. About this wall I thought myself, to go again and again, still
prying as I went, to see if I could find some way or passage, by which I
might enter therein; but none could I find for some time. At the last,
I saw, as it were, a narrow gap, like a little doorway in the wall,
through which I attempted to pass; but the passage being very strait and
narrow, I made many efforts to get in, but all in vain, even until I was
well-nigh quite beat out, by striving to get in; at last, with great
striving, methought I at first did get in my head, and after that, by a
sidling striving, my shoulders, and my whole body; then I was exceeding
glad, and went and sat down in the midst of them, and so was comforted
with the light and heat of their sun.
55. Now, this mountain and wall, etc., was thus made out to me-the
mountain signified the church of the living God; the sun that shone
thereon, the comfortable shining of His merciful face on them that were
therein; the wall, I thought, was the Word, that did make separation
between the Christians and the world; and the gap which was in this
wall, I thought, was Jesus Christ, who is the way to God the Father
(John 14.6; Matt. 7.14). But forasmuch as the passage was wonderful
narrow, even so narrow, that I could not, but with great difficulty,
enter in thereat, it showed me that none could enter into life, but
those that were in downright earnest, and unless they left this wicked
world behind them; for here was only room for body and soul, but not for
body and soul, and sin.
56. This resemblance abode upon my spirit many days; all which time I
saw myself in a forlorn and sad condition, but yet was provoked to a
vehement hunger and desire to be one of that number that did sit in the
sunshine. Now also I should pray wherever I was, whether at home or
abroad, in house or field, and should also often, with lifting up of
heart, sing that of the 51st Psalm, 'O Lord, consider my distress'; for
as yet I knew not where I was.
57. Neither as yet could I attain to any comfortable persuasion that I
had faith in Christ; but instead of having satisfaction, here I began to
find my soul to be assaulted with fresh doubts about my future
happiness; especially with such as these, Whether I was elected? But
how, if the day of grace should now be past and gone?