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Job bemoans himself to his friends, ver. 1 - 6.
To God, ver. 7 - 16.
Begs for pardon and death, ver. 17 - 21.
1: Is there not - Job is here excusing what he cannot justify,
his passionate longing for death. A time - Is there not a time limited
by God, wherein man shall live in this sinful, and miserable world?
And is it a crime in me, to desire that God would bring me to that
joyful period? Our time on earth is limited and short, according to
the narrow bounds of this earth. But heaven cannot be measured, nor
the days of heaven numbered. Hireling - Whose time is short, being but
a few years, or days, whose condition is full of toil and hardship.
2: Shadow - That is, the sun - set, the time allotted for his rest.
3: So - This so respects not so much the desire of an hired
servant, as the ground of it, his hard toil and service. Possess - God,
hath given me this as my lot and inheritance. Months - So he calls them
rather than days, to note the tediousness of his affliction.
Vanity - Empty and unsatisfying. Nights - He mentions nights,
because that is the saddest time for sick and miserable persons; the
darkness and solitude of the night being of themselves uncomfortable,
and giving them more opportunity for solemn and sorrowful reflections.
5: Worms - Which were bred out of Job's corrupted flesh and sores.
Dust - The dust of the earth upon which he lay. Broken - By ulcers in
all parts of it.
6: Swifter - The time of my life hastens to a period.
Shuttle - Which passes in a moment from one end of the web to the other.
Hope - Of enjoying any good day here.
7: O - He turns his speech to God. Perhaps observing, that his
friends grew weary of hearing it. If men will not hear us, God will:
if men cannot help us, he can: for his arm is not shortened, neither
is his ear heavy.
8: No more - In this mortal state: I shall never return to this
life again. Am not - If thou cast one angry look upon me, I am not;
thou canst look me into eternity.
9: No more - Never until the general resurrection. When we see a
cloud which looked great, as if it would eclipse the sun, of a sudden
dispersed and disappearing, say, Just such a thing is the life of man,
a vapour that appears for a while and then vanisheth away.
10: Any more - He shall no more be seen and known in his former
habitation. It concerns us to secure a better place when we die:
for this will own us no more.
11: Therefore - Since my life is so vain and short, and when once
lost, without all hopes of recovery. I will plead with God for pity
before I die; I will not smother my anguish within my breast, but will
ease myself by pouring out my complaints.
12: A sea - Am I as fierce and unruly as the sea, which, if thou
didst not set bounds to it, would overwhelm the earth? Or, am I a
vast and ungovernable sea - monster? Which thou must restrain by thy
powerful providence. That, &c. - That thou shouldest guard and restrain
me with such heavy and unexampled miseries? We are apt in affliction
to complain of God, as if he laid more upon us than there is occasion
for: whereas we are never in heaviness, but when there is need, nor
more than there is need.
17: What, &c. - What is there in that poor, mean, creature called
man, miserable man, as this word signifies, which can induce thee to
take any notice of him, or to make such account of him? Man is not worthy
of thy favour, and he is below thy anger; that thou shouldest concern
thyself so much about him, as one near and dear to thee?
18: And try, &c. - What is man that vain, foolish creature,
that thou shouldest magnify or regard, or visit him, (with thy
mercy and blessings, that thou shouldest so far honour and regard
him, as by thy visitation to preserve his spirit, or hold his soul
in life) and try him, which God doth not only by afflictions, but
also by prosperity and both inward and outward blessings? That thou
shouldst observe his motions every moment, as in care for him, and
jealous over him?
19: How long - How long will it be ere thou withdraw thy afflicting
hand? Swallow - That I may have a breathing time: a proverbial expression.
20: Sinned - Although I am free from those crying sins, for which my
friends suppose thou hast sent this judgment upon me, yet, I freely confess
I am a sinner, and therefore obnoxious to thy justice. What, &c. - To
satisfy thy justice, or regain thy favour? Who dost know and diligently
observe all mens inward motions, and outward actions; and therefore, if
thou shalt be severe to mark mine iniquities, I have not what to say or
do unto thee. My case is singular, none is shot at as I am.
21: Pardon - Seeing thou art so gracious to others, why may not I
hope for the same favour from thee? Dust - If thou dost not speedily
help me, it will be too late. But I shall not be - It will be to late
to shew me favour.
