View Isaiah 45 in the note window.
Cyrus's work and strength foretold, ver. 1 - 4.
God hath all power, ver. 5 - 12.
Will assist Cyrus, ver. 13, 14.
The mystery of providence, ver. 15.
Idols and their worshippers shall be destroyed, and God alone exalted,
ver. 16 - 21.
The Gentiles come in to Christ, ver. 22, 23.
1: His anointed - His king, whom God has designed, and separated, and
fitted, in all respects, for this work. Loose - I will take away their
girdle, which was about their loins; their power and authority, whereof
that was an ensign. Gates - The great and magnificent gates of their
cities and palaces, which shall be opened to him as conqueror.
2: Go - To remove all obstructions, to destroy all them that oppose
thee, and carry thee through the greatest difficulties.
3: The treasures - Such as have been long kept in dark and secret
places.
4: I have - I knew, and called thee by thy name, when thou didst
neither know nor think of me; nay, when thou hadst no being.
5: I girded - I made thee strong and active, and disposed thee for
these great and warlike enterprizes.
6: That - That all nations may know it by my foretelling these things
so long before, and by the wonderful success that I shall give thee, and by
my over - ruling thine heart and counsels, to the deliverance of my people.
7: Light - All mens comforts and calamities come from thy hand.
8: Drop - The righteous and gracious acts of God for his people,
shall be so many, as if God rained showers of righteousness out of heaven.
Open - Open itself to bring forth those fruits which may be expected
from such showers. Them - The heavens and the earth conspiring together.
Together - Together with salvation. It - This great work of salvation
and righteousness; whereof, tho' Cyrus is the instrument, I am the
author.
9: Woe - As God here makes many glorious promises to Cyrus, so he
pronounces a curse upon them, who should endeavour to hinder him.
Contend - Contend, if you please, with your fellow creatures, but
not with your creator. Or - He turns his speech to the potter.
11: Thus saith - Will you not allow me that liberty which yourselves
take, of disposing of my own children and works, as I see fit?
13: Him - Cyrus. In righteousness - Most justly, to punish the
wicked Babylonians, to plead the cause of the oppressed ones, to
manifest my righteousness, and truth, and goodness.
14: The labour - The wealth gotten by their labour.
Thee - Jerusalem shall not only be rebuilt, but the wealth and glory
of other countries shall be brought to it again. This was in part
verified in Jerusalem; but it was much more fully accomplished in the
church of the gospel, in the accession of the Gentiles to that church
which began in Jerusalem, and from thence spread itself into all the
parts of the world. Come over - They shall be taken captive by thee,
and willingly submit themselves to thee.
15: Verily - These are the words of the prophet, on contemplation of
the various dispensations of God towards his church, and in the world.
Hidest - Thy counsels are deep and incomprehensible, thy ways are past
finding out.
19: In secret - The Heathen idols deliver oracles in obscure cells
and caverns: but I have delivered my oracles to Israel publickly and
plainly. In vain - Serve and worship me for nought. As I appointed
them work, so from time to time I have given them abundant recompence.
Right - I require nothing of my people which is not highly just and good.
20: Draw near - To hear what I have said, and am now about to say.
Of the nations - The remnant of the Gentiles, who survive the many
destructions, which I am bringing upon the Heathen nations.
21: Take counsel - To maintain the cause of their idols.
This - This great work, Babylon's destruction, and the redemption
of God's people.
23: In righteousness - It is what I will faithfully perform.
Return - Without effect. It is a metaphor from ambassadors, who sometimes
return to their princes without any success in their business.
Every tongue - Not only the Jews, but all nations.
24: In the Lord - By or from God alone, or the Messiah, who is
the true Jehovah as well as man. Righteousness - To justify me from
all things which I could not be justified by the law of Moses.
Strength - Support and assistance to bear all my burdens, overcome all
my enemies, and perform all my duties. Men - The Gentiles shall
come to Christ. Ashamed - But all his implacable enemies shall be
brought to shame.
25: All - All Israelites indeed, whether Jews or Gentiles.
