6: Whose children ye are - In a spiritual as well as natural sense,
and entitled to the same inheritance, while ye discharge your conjugal
duties, not out of fear, but for conscience' sake.(Ge 18:12).
7: Dwell with the woman according to knowledge - Knowing they are
weak, and therefore to be used with all tenderness. Yet do not despise
them for this, but give them honour - Both in heart, in word, and in
action; as those who are called to be joint - heirs of that eternal life
which ye and they hope to receive by the free grace of God. That your
prayers be not hindered - On the one part or the other. All sin hinders
prayer; particularly anger. Anything at which we are angry is never more
apt to come into our mind than when we are at prayer; and those who do not
forgive will find no forgiveness from God.
8: Finally - This part of the epistle reaches to (1Pe 4:11).
The apostle seems to have added the rest afterwards.
Sympathizing - Rejoicing and sorrowing together. Love all believers
as brethren. Be pitiful - Toward the afflicted. Be courteous - To all
men. Courtesy is such a behaviour toward equals and inferiors as shows
respect mixed with love.
9: Ye are called to inherit a blessing - Therefore their railing
cannot hurt you; and, by blessing them, you imitate God, who blesses you.
10: For he that desireth to love life, and to see good
days - That would make life amiable and desirable.(Ps 34:12), &c.
11: Let him seek - To live peaceably with all men.
And pursue it - Even when it seems to flee from him.
12: The eyes of the Lord are over the righteous - For good.
Anger appears in the whole face; love, chiefly in the eyes.
13: Who is he that will harm you - None can.
14: But if ye should suffer - This is no harm to you, but a
good. Fear ye not their fear - The very words of the Septuagint,(Isa 8:12,13). Let not that fear be in you which the wicked
feel.
15: But sanctify the Lord God in your hearts - Have an holy
fear, and a full trust in his wise providence. The hope - Of
eternal life. With meekness - For anger would hurt your cause as
well as your soul. And fear - A filial fear of offending God,
and a jealousy over yourselves, lest ye speak amiss.
16: Having a good conscience - So much the more beware of
anger, to which the very consciousness of your innocence may
betray you. Join with a good conscience meekness and fear, and
you obtain a complete victory. Your good conversation in Christ
- That is, which flows from faith in him.
17: It is infinitely better, if it be the will of God, ye
should suffer. His permissive will appears from his providence.
18: For - This is undoubtedly best, whereby we are most
conformed to Christ. Now Christ suffered once - To suffer no more.
For sins - Not his own, but ours. The just for the unjust - The
word signifies, not only them who have wronged their neighbours,
but those who have transgressed any of the commands of God; as
the preceding word, just, denotes a person who has fulfilled,
not barely social duties, but all kind of righteousness. That
he might bring us to God - Now to his gracious favour, hereafter
to his blissful presence, by the same steps of suffering and of
glory. Being put to death in the flesh - As man. But raised to
life by the Spirit - Both by his own divine power, and by the power
of the Holy Ghost.
19: By which Spirit he preached - Through the ministry of
Noah. To the spirits in prison - The unholy men before the flood,
who were then reserved by the justice of God, as in a prison,
till he executed the sentence upon them all; and are now also
reserved to the judgment of the great day.
20: When the longsuffering of God waited - For an hundred
and twenty years; all the time the ark was preparing: during
which Noah warned them all to flee from the wrath to come.
21: The antitype whereof - The thing typified by the ark,
even baptism, now saveth us - That is, through the water of
baptism we are saved from the sin which overwhelms the world
as a flood: not, indeed, the bare outward sign, but the inward
grace; a divine consciousness that both our persons and our
actions are accepted through him who died and rose again for us.
22: Angels and authorities and powers - That is, all
orders both of angels and men.