his book is so called from Job, whose prosperity,
afflictions, and restoration, are here recorded. He lived soon
after Abraham, or perhaps before that patriarch. Most likely it
was written by Job himself, and it is the most ancient book in
existence. The instructions to be learned from the patience of
Job, and from his trials, are as useful now, and as much needed
as ever. We live under the same Providence, we have the same
chastening Father, and there is the same need for correction
unto righteousness. The fortitude and patience of Job, though
not small, gave way in his severe troubles; but his faith was
fixed upon the coming of his Redeemer, and this gave him
stedfastness and constancy, though every other dependence,
particularly the pride and boast of a self-righteous spirit, was
tried and consumed. Another great doctrine of the faith,
particularly set forth in the book of Job, is that of
Providence. It is plain, from this history, that the Lord
watched over his servant Job with the affection of a wise and
loving father.