od's power over his creatures is represented by the potter.
(1-10) The Jews exhorted to repentance, and judgments foretold.
(11-17) The prophet appeals to God. (18-23)
Verses 1-10: While Jeremiah looks upon the potter's work, God darts
into his mind two great truths. God has authority, and power, to
form and fashion kingdoms and nations as he pleases. He may
dispose of us as he thinks fit; and it would be as absurd for us
to dispute this, as for the clay to quarrel with the potter. But
he always goes by fixed rules of justice and goodness. When God
is coming against us in judgments, we may be sure it is for our
sins; but sincere conversion from the evil of sin will prevent
the evil of punishment, as to persons, and to families, and
nations.
Verses 11-17: Sinners call it liberty to live at large; whereas for a
man to be a slave to his lusts, is the very worst slavery. They
forsook God for idols. When men are parched with heat, and meet
with cooling, refreshing streams, they use them. In these things
men will not leave a certainty for an uncertainty; but Israel
left the ancient paths appointed by the Divine law. They walked
not in the highway, in which they might travel safely, but in a
way in which they must stumble: such was the way of idolatry,
and such is the way of iniquity. This made their land desolate,
and themselves miserable. Calamities may be borne, if God smile
upon us when under them; but if he is displeased, and refuses
his help, we are undone. Multitudes forget the Lord and his
Christ, and wander from the ancient paths, to walk in ways of
their own devising. But what will they do in the day of
judgment!
Verses 18-23: When the prophet called to repentance, instead of obeying
the call, the people devised devices against him. Thus do
sinners deal with the great Intercessor, crucifying him afresh,
and speaking against him on earth, while his blood is speaking
for them in heaven. But the prophet had done his duty to them;
and the same will be our rejoicing in a day of evil.