Ps 83:1-18. Of Asaph--(See on Ps 74:1, title). The historical occasion is probably that of 2Ch 20:1,2 (compare Ps 47:1-9 48:1-14). After a general petition, the craft and rage of the combined enemies are described, God's former dealings recited, and a like summary and speedy destruction on them is invoked.
1. God addressed as indifferent (compare Ps 35:22 39:12). be not still--literally, "not quiet," as opposed to action.
2. thine enemies--as well as ours (Ps 74:23 Isa 37:23). 3. hidden ones--whom God specially protects (Ps 27:5 91:1). 4. from being a nation--utter destruction (Isa 7:8 23:1). Israel--here used for Judah, having been the common name. 5. they have consulted--with heart, or cordially. together--all alike.
6-8. tabernacles--for people (Ps 78:67). they--all these united with the children of Lot, or Ammonites and Moabites (compare 2Ch 20:1).
9-11. Compare the similar fate of these (2Ch 20:23) with that of the foes mentioned in Jud 7:22, here referred to. They destroyed one another (Jud 4:6-24 7:25). Human remains form manure (compare 2Ki 9:37 Jer 9:22). 12. The language of the invaders. houses--literally, "residences," enclosures, as for flocks (Ps 65:12). of God--as the proprietors of the land (2Ch 20:11 Isa 14:25). 13. like a wheel--or, whirling of any light thing (Isa 17:13), as stubble or chaff (Ps 1:4). 14, 15. Pursue them to an utter destruction. 16. that they may seek--or as Ps 83:18, supply "men," since Ps 83:17,18 amplify the sentiment of Ps 83:16, expressing more fully the measure of destruction, and the lesson of God's being and perfections (compare 2Ch 20:29) taught to all men.
