Mesha: Middle district, Vulgate, Messa.1. A plain in that part of the boundaries of Arabia inhabited by
the descendants of Joktan
(Genesis 10:30)
2. Heb. meysh'a, "deliverance," the eldest son of Caleb
(1 Chronicles 2:42)
and brother of Jerahmeel.
3. Heb. id, a king of Moab, the son of Chemosh-Gad, a man of great
wealth in flocks and herds
(2 Kings 3:4) After the death of Ahab at
Ramoth-Gilead, Mesha shook off the yoke of Israel; but on the
ascension of Jehoram to the throne of Israel, that king sought
the help of Jehoshaphat in an attempt to reduce the Moabites
again to their former condition. The united armies of the two
kings came unexpectedly on the army of the Moabites, and gained
over them an easy victory. The whole land was devastated by the
conquering armies, and Mesha sought refuge in his last
stronghold, Kir-harasheth (q.v.). Reduced to despair, he
ascended the wall of the city, and there, in the sight of the
allied armies, offered his first-born son a sacrifice to
Chemosh, the fire-god of the Moabites. This fearful spectacle
filled the beholders with horror, and they retired from before
the besieged city, and recrossed the Jordan laden with spoil
(2 Kings 3:25-27) The exploits of Mesha are recorded in the
Phoenician inscription on a block of black basalt found at
Dibon, in Moab, usually called the "Moabite stone" (q.v.).