Mephibosheth: Exterminator of shame; i.e., of idols.1. The name of Saul's son by the concubine Rizpah (q.v.), the
daughter of Aiah. He and his brother Armoni were with five
others "hanged on a hill before the Lord" by the Gibeonites, and
their bodies exposed in the sun for five months
(2 Samuel 21:8-10)
2. The son of Jonathan, and grandson of Saul
(2 Samuel 4:4) He was but
five years old when his father and grandfather fell on Mount
Gilboa. The child's nurse hearing of this calamity, fled with
him from Gibeah, the royal residence, and stumbling in her
haste, the child was thrown to the ground and maimed in both his
feet, and ever after was unable to walk
(2 Samuel 19:26) He was
carried to the land of Gilead, where he found a refuge in the
house of Machir, the son of Ammiel, at Lo-debar, by whom he was
brought up. Some years after this, when David had subdued all
the adversaries of Israel, he began to think of the family of
Jonathan, and discovered that Mephibosheth was residing in the
house of Machir. Thither he sent royal messengers, and brought
him and his infant son to Jerusalem, where he ever afterwards
resided
(2 Samuel 9:1)ff When David was a fugitive, according to the
story of Ziba
(2 Samuel 16:1-4) Mephibosheth proved unfaithful to him,
and was consequently deprived of half of his estates; but
according to his own story, however
(2 Samuel 19:24-30) he had
remained loyal to his friend. After this incident he is only
mentioned as having been protected by David against the
vengeance the Gibeonites were permitted to execute on the house
of Saul
(2 Samuel 21:7) He is also called Merib-baal
(1 Chronicles 8:34; 9:40)
(See ZIBA)