Jude, Epistle of: 1. The author was "Judas, the brother of James" the Less
(Jude 1:1)
called also Lebbaeus
(Matthew 10:3) and Thaddaeus
(Mark 3:18)2. The genuineness of this epistle was early questioned, and doubts
regarding it were revived at the time of the Reformation; but the
evidences in support of its claims are complete. It has all the
marks of having proceeded from the writer whose name it bears.
3. There is nothing very definite to determine the time and place at
which it was written. It was apparently written in the later period
of the apostolic age, for when it was written there were persons
still alive who had heard the apostles preach
(Jude 1:17) It may
thus have been written about A.D. 66 or 70 and apparently in
Palestine. The epistle is addressed to Christians in general
(Jude 1:1) and its design is to put them on their guard against the
misleading efforts of a certain class of errorists to which they
were exposed.
4. The style of the epistle is that of an "impassioned invective, in
the impetuous whirlwind of which the writer is hurried along,
collecting example after example of divine vengeance on the
ungodly; heaping epithet upon epithet, and piling image upon image,
and, as it were, labouring for words and images strong enough to
depict the polluted character of the licentious apostates against
whom he is warning the Church; returning again and again to the
subject, as though all language was insufficient to give an
adequate idea of their profligacy, and to express his burning
hatred of their perversion of the doctrines of the gospel." The
striking resemblance this epistle bears to 2 Peter suggests the
idea that the author of the one had seen the epistle of the other.
The doxology with which the epistle concludes is regarded as the
finest in the New Testament.