Occurs only in
(Proverbs 30:15) (Heb. 'alukah); the generic name for any
blood-sucking annelid. There are various species in the marshes and
pools of Palestine. That here referred to, the Hoemopis, is
remarkable for the coarseness of its bite, and is therefore not used
for medical purposes. They are spoken of in the East with feelings of
aversion and horror, because of their propensity to fasten on the
tongue and nostrils of horses when they come to drink out of the
pools. The medicinal leech (Hirudo medicinalis), besides other
species of leeches, are common in the waters of Syria.