The first great fact is, that the assembly in this world is subject to
judgment, and to have its whole existence and place before God as
light-bearer in the world set aside; secondly, that God will do this if it
departs from its first spiritual energy. This is an immense principle. He
has set the assembly to be a true witness of what He has manifested in
Jesus; of what He is when Jesus is gone on high. If it be not this, it is a
false witness, and it will be set aside. God may have patience, and has
blessedly so. He may propose to her to return to her first love, and does;
but, if this do not take place, the candlestick is removed, the assembly
ceases to be God's light-bearer in the world. The first estate must be
maintained, or God's glory and the truth are falsified; and the creature
must be set aside. But no mere unsustained creature does this, none as
such. Hence all fails and is judged, save as in, or upheld by, the Son of
God, the second Man. Ephesus had gone on well in maintaining consistency,
but that forgetfulness of self and thinking only of Christ, which are the
firstfruits of grace, were gone. As heretofore remarked, there were works
of labour and patience; but the faith, hope, and love had in their true
energy disappeared. They had rejected the pretension of false teachers, and
laboured and not fainted. All that can be said of them is said to shew
Christ's love, and that He is not forgetful of them, or of the good
manifested in them. Still they had left their first love; and this unless
repented of and the first works done, involved the taking away of the
candlestick.
Another important principle is found here, that when the assembly had
departed from faithfulness when collectively it had ceased to be the
expression of the love in which God has visited the world, God throws back
individuals on the word of God for themselves: "He that hath an ear, let
him hear what the Spirit saith to the churches." The assembly is judged,
and thus cannot be the security for faith; the individual is called to hear
what the Spirit says. The warning of taking away the candlestick here is
specially worthy of notice, because there was a great deal the Lord highly
approved of-encouraged them by shewing He did; but, for all that, if first
love was departed from, the candlestick would be removed.
The character of Christ and promises are general, as the assembly is
characteristic of the whole principle on which the assembly stands. Christ
has the stars in His right hand and walks amidst the candlesticks. It is
not a special character applicable to a special state, but the whole
bearing of His position in the midst of the assemblies. The assembly,
viewed as having left its first love, is never promised anything. It cannot
direct a believer when it comes under reproof and judgment itself. The
promise is then to the individual overcomer: a very important principle.
The promise given to him that overcomes is the general one-is the contrast
to Adam's ruin, but in a higher and better way than that in which he
enjoyed the good which he lost. He that overcomes shall eat of the tree of
life. But this is not the tree of life in man's paradise in this world, but
the paradise of God Himself. We must remark, too, that it is not as the
first Adam now, individually keeping one's first estate, but overcoming.
And what is before us to overcome in is, not only the world and its
hostilities (though that may be), but within the sphere of the assembly
itself. It is the call to hear what the Spirit says to the assemblies which
gives occasion to the speaking of overcoming. This, in respect of the claim
of the assembly to be heard, is an immensely important truth. The message
is addressed to the assembly, not by it to individuals, and she is warned
of her delinquency, and the individual saint is called to overcome.
The word to Smyrna is short. Whatever the malice and power of Satan, at the
utmost, if permitted, he has but the power of death. Christ is First and
Last, beyond as before death, God Himself; but more than that, has met and
gone through its power. The saints were not to fear. Satan would work, be
allowed to sift, to imprison. Let the saints only be faithful to the
extreme point of his power; all beyond was beyond him, was Christ's; and
the faithful one would receive from Him the crown of life. Tribulation,
poverty, the contempt of those who pretended to have the legitimate
hereditary claim to be God's people- always the persecutors, be they Jews
or Christians- was the portion of the assembly here; and God suffered it.
It was really mercy to the declining assembly. Their hope was beyond it all
when Christ gave the crown of life. This made the assembly, sliding into
the world, or about to do it insensibly through decline of its first love,
sensible that the world was in Satan's hands-was not the rest of saints.
But, if the Lord permitted, He limited the tribulation. All was in His
hands. Not only was there the crown for the sufferers but whoever overcame,
his portion was secure: the death of judgment, the second death, would not
hurt him.
We now need a closer judgment. Christ appears as the One having the
two-edged sword of the word proceeding out of His mouth. It will be
remarked here, that, in Smyrna and Pergamos, a special character of Christ
applies to a special state. There is no general result for the assembly. In
Ephesus we have Christ's position as Judge in the midst of the
candlesticks, and the assembly threatened with removal from its place of
witness upon earth. In Thyatira He takes His place as Son of God, Son over
His own house, and, as things are (as to the assembly) got to the worst, is
revealed in all-piercing and immutable judgment, and the whole blessing of
the new state is promised to the overcomer. In Pergamos we have
faithfulness found in its previous path, Christ's name and faith heldfast
in spite of persecution. It differs from Philadelphia, that His word is not
said to be held fast as that of Christ's patience (that the assembly, in
its Pergamos state, did not do), but it did hold fast the confession of
Christ in the midst of persecution. But another kind of evil came in-
seduction to fall in with the world's ways by evil teaching within. The
doctrine of Balaam was there. Idolatry flowed in. There were also sects
within, which taught pretended sanctity but evil practice. These the Lord
would judge.
The general truth of removing the candlestick had no place here, neither as
a general truth, when the assembly could be called on to keep its first
love, nor as fiery judgment, because it was gone wholly astray; but there
were corrupters, and Christ's servants led into idolatry and evil.
Individual approbation by Christ, communion with Himself in future blessing
(in spirit then), as the once humbled and rejected One (which the assembly
was ceasing to be), a name given by Christ, and so of tenderness on His
part, a link known only to him who had it. In a word, individual
association and individual blessing of secret delight- this was the promise
to the overcomer when corruption was advancing, not yet dominant and
unhindered in the assembly.
In Thyatira the assembly reaches to the close. There was found, in what
Christ owned in this state of things, increasing devotedness. But Jezebel
was allowed; and both connection with the world, idolatry, and children
begotten to it in the assembly itself. All would be judged, great
tribulation fall on Jezebel, and her children be killed. Christ searched
the heart and reins, and applied judgment in unchangeable righteousness.
The faithful ones of this epoch, the "you" that Christ specially addresses,
are but a "rest," a remnant, but specially and growingly devoted. It is, we
may remark here, what the assemblies are towards Christ, which is
especially in view. What Jezebel did towards the faithful ones is not
noted. The Lord's coming is the time looked to; and the whole millennial
blessing is promised to him that overcomes; both the reign with Christ, and
Christ the Morning Star Himself. "He that hath an ear" is now put after the
overcoming; not said in connection with the assembly, but with those who
overcome in it. The state is the state characterised by this. Thyatira may
go on to the end, but does not characterise the witness of God to the end;
other states must be brought in to do that. It is, I have no doubt. the
Popery of the middle ages, say to the Reformation; Romanism itself goes on
to the end. The judgment on Jezebel is final. The Lord had given her space
to repent, and she had not repented. It would be a forced association with
those whom she had once seduced to the ruin of them all. The whole
character here is piercing judgment according to God's own nature and
requirements; special trial and judgment, yet the blessing not special, but
the portion of the saints at large in that which they have with Christ; as
the departure and judgment were complete-adultery, not merely failure in
first love.
We have seen the close at the Lord's coming contemplated in Thyatira.
Sardis begins a new collateral phase of the assembly's history. Save the
having the seven stars, none of the ecclesiastical characters of Christ,
none of those noticed in Him as walking in the midst of the assemblies, are
noticed. Still the assembly is noticed as such. It is still the history of
the assembly. But, the Lord's coming having been noticed, all
characteristics of Christ refer to what He will have in the kingdom. Still
He has yet the seven stars-supreme authority over the assembly. It is
nothing peculiar to this assembly. He has it over, and as to, all. It is in
this character He has to do with Sardis. He has the seven spirits, the
fullness of the perfection in which He will govern the earth. Thus He is
competent to bless in the assembly, though there is no regular
ecclesiastical connection. He has power over all, and the fullness of the
Spirit; both in perfection. Whatever the assembly is, He is all this. This
is a great comfort. The assembly cannot fail in the place of witness
through want of fullness of grace in Him. Nor can He fail him who has ears
to hear.
But the state of the assembly shewed that it was far from availing itself
of it. It had indeed a name to live; it was superior in its pretensions to
the evil of Thyatira; nor were there Jezebels and corruption. But there was
practically death. There was no completeness in her works before God. It
was not evil here, but lack of spiritual energy. But this did leave
individuals to defile their garments in the world. She was called to
remember, not her first works, but what she had received and heard, the
truth committed to her, the gospel and word of God; if not, she would be
treated as the world. The Lord would come as a thief; for the Lord's coming
is now always in view.
