Then stood forth Mr. Diligence, and said, 'My lord, as I was
upon my watch such a night at the head of Bad Street, in this
town, I chanced to hear a muttering within this gentleman's
house. Then, thought I, what is to do here? So I went up
close, but very softly, to the side of the house to listen,
thinking, as indeed it fell out, that there I might light
upon some Diabolonian conventicle. So, as I said, I drew
nearer and nearer; and when I was got up close to the wall,
it was but a while before I perceived that there were
outlandish men in the house; but I did well understand their
speech, for I have been a traveller myself. Now, hearing
such language in such a tottering cottage as this old
gentleman dwelt in, I clapped mine ear to a hole in the
window, and there heard them talk as followeth. This old Mr.
Questioning asked these doubters what they were, whence they
came, and what was their business in these parts; and they
told him to all these questions, yet he did entertain them.
He also asked what numbers there were of them; and they told
him ten thousand men. He then asked them, why they made no
more manly assault upon Mansoul; and they told him: so he
called their general coward, for marching off when he should
have fought for his prince. Further, this old Evil-
Questioning wished, and I heard him wish, would all the ten
thousand doubters were now in Mansoul, and himself at the
head of them. He bid them also to take heed and lie quat;
for if they were taken they must die, although they had heads
of gold.' Then said the court: 'Mr. Evil-Questioning, here
is now another witness against you, and his testimony is
full: 1. He swears that you did receive these men into your
house, and that you did nourish them there, though you knew
that they were Diabolonians, and the King's enemies. 2. He
swears that you did wish ten thousand of them in Mansoul. 3.
He swears that you did give them advice to be quat and close,
lest they were taken by the King's servants. All which
manifesteth that thou art a Diabolonian; but hadst thou been
a friend to the King, thou wouldst have apprehended them.'
Then said Evil-Questioning: 'To the first of these I answer,
The men that came into mine house were strangers, and I took
them in; and is it now become a crime in Mansoul for a man to
entertain strangers? That I did also nourish them is true;
and why should my charity be blamed? As for the reason why I
wished ten thousand of them in Mansoul, I never told it to
the witnesses, nor to themselves. I might wish them to be
taken, and so my wish might mean well to Mansoul, for aught
that any yet knows. I did also bid them take heed that they
fell not into the captains' hands; but that might be because
I am unwilling that any man should be slain, and not because
I would have the King's enemies as such escape.'
My Lord Mayor then replied: 'That though it was a virtue to
entertain strangers, yet it was treason to entertain the
King's enemies. And for what else thou hast said, thou dost
by words but labour to evade and defer the execution of
judgment. But could there be no more proved against thee but
that thou art a Diabolonian, thou must for that die the death
by the law; but to be a receiver, a nourisher, a
countenancer, and a harbourer of others of them, yea, of
outlandish Diabolonians, yea, of them that came from far on
purpose to cut off and destroy our Mansoul - this must not be
borne.'
Then said Evil-Questioning: 'I see how the game will go: I
must die for my name, and for my charity.' And so he held
his peace.
Then they called the outlandish doubters to the bar, and the
first of them that was arraigned was the election doubter.
So his indictment was read; and because he was an outlandish
man, the substance of it was told him by an interpreter;
namely, 'That he was there charged with being an enemy of
Emmanuel the Prince, a hater of the town of Mansoul, and an
opposer of her most wholesome doctrine.'
Then the judge asked him if he would plead? but he said only
this - That he confessed that he was an election doubter, and
that that was the religion that he had ever been brought up
in. And said, moreover, 'If I must die for my religion, I
trow, I shall die a martyr, and so I care the less.'
JUDGE. Then it was replied: 'To question election, is to
overthrow a great doctrine of the gospel, namely, the
omnisciency, and power, and will of God; to take away the
liberty of God with his creature, to stumble the faith of the
town of Mansoul, and to make salvation to depend upon works,
and not upon grace. It also belied the word, and disquieted
the minds of the men of Mansoul; therefore by the best of
laws he must die.'
Then was the vocation doubter called, and set to the bar; and
his indictment for substance was the same with the other,
only he was particularly charged with denying the calling of
Mansoul.
The judge asked him also what he had to say for himself?
So he replied: 'That he never believed that there was any
such thing as a distinct and powerful call of God to Mansoul;
otherwise than by the general voice of the word, nor by that
neither, otherwise than as it exhorted them to forbear evil,
and to do that which is good, and in so doing a promise of
happiness is annexed.'
Then said the judge: 'Thou art a Diabolonian, and hast denied
a great part of one of the most experimental truths of the
Prince of the town of Mansoul; for he has called, and she has
heard a most distinct and powerful call of her Emmanuel, by
which she has been quickened, awakened, and possessed with
heavenly grace to desire to have communion with her Prince,
to serve him, and to do his will, and to look for her
happiness merely of his good pleasure. And for thine
abhorrence of this good doctrine, thou must die the death.'
Then the grace doubter was called, and his indictment was
read and he replied thereto: 'That though he was of the land
of doubting, his father was the offspring of a Pharisee, and
lived in good fashion among his neighbours, and that he
taught him to believe, and believe it I do, and will, that
Mansoul shall never be saved freely by grace.'
Then said the judge: 'Why, the law of the Prince is plain: 1.
Negatively, "not of works:" 2. Positively, "by grace you are
saved." And thy religion settleth in and upon the works of
the flesh; for the works of the law are the works of the
flesh. Besides, in saying as thou hast done, thou hast
robbed God of His glory, and given it to a sinful man; thou
hast robbed Christ of the necessity of His undertaking, and
the sufficiency thereof, and hast given both these to the
works of the flesh. Thou hast despised the work of the Holy
Ghost, and hast magnified the will of the flesh, and of the
legal mind. Thou art a Diabolonian, the son of a
Diabolonian; and for thy Diabolonian principles thou must
die.'
The court then, having proceeded thus far with them, sent out
the jury, who forthwith brought them in guilty of death.
Then stood up the Recorder, and addressed himself to the
prisoners: 'You, the prisoners at the bar, you have been here
indicted, and proved guilty of high crimes against Emmanuel
our Prince, and against the welfare of the famous town of
Mansoul, crimes for which you must be put to death, and die
ye accordingly.' So they were sentenced to the death of the
cross. The place assigned them for execution, was that where
Diabolus drew up his last army against Mansoul; save only
that old Evil-Questioning was hanged at the top of Bad
Street, just over against his own door.
When the town of Mansoul had thus far rid themselves of their
enemies, and of the troublers of their peace, in the next
place a strict commandment was given out, that yet my Lord
Willbewill should, with Diligence his man, search for, and do
his best to apprehend what town Diabolonians were yet left
alive in Mansoul. The names of several of them were, Mr.
Fooling, Mr. Let-Good-Slip, Mr. Slavish-Fear, Mr. No-Love,
Mr. Mistrust, Mr. Flesh, and Mr. Sloth. It was also
commanded, that he should apprehend Mr. Evil-Questioning's
children, that he left behind him, and that they should
demolish his house. The children that he left behind him
were these: Mr. Doubt, and he was his eldest son; the next to
him was Legal-Life, Unbelief, Wrong-Thoughts-of-Christ, Clip-
Promise, Carnal-Sense, Live-by-Feeling, Self-Love. All these
he had by one wife, and her name was No-Hope; she was the
kinswoman of old Incredulity, for he was her uncle; and when
her father, old Dark, was dead, he took her and brought her
up, and when she was marriageable, he gave her to this old
Evil-Questioning to wife.
Now the Lord Willbewill did put into execution his
commission, with great Diligence, his man. He took Fooling
in the streets, and hanged him up in Want-wit-Alley, over
against his own house. This Fooling was he that would have
had the town of Mansoul deliver up Captain Credence into the
hands of Diabolus, provided that then he would have withdrawn
his force out of the town. He also took Mr. Let-Good-Slip
one day as he was busy in the market, and executed him
according to law. Now there was an honest poor man in
Mansoul, and his name was Mr. Meditation, one of no great
account in the days of apostasy, but now of repute with the
best of the town. This man, therefore, they were willing to
prefer. Now Mr. Let-Good-Slip had a great deal of wealth
heretofore in Mansoul, and, at Emmanuel's coming, it was
sequestered to the use of the Prince: this, therefore, was
now given to Mr. Meditation, to improve for the common good,
and after him to his son, Mr. Think-Well; this Think-Well he
had by Mrs. Piety his wife, and she was the daughter of Mr.
Recorder.
After this, my lord apprehended Clip-Promise: now because he
was a notorious villain, for by his doings much of the King's
coin was abused, therefore he was made a public example. He
was arraigned and judged to be first set in the pillory, then
to be whipped by all the children and servants in Mansoul,
and then to be hanged till he was dead. Some may wonder at
the severity of this man's punishment; but those that are
honest traders in Mansoul, are sensible of the great abuse
that one clipper of promises in little time may do to the
town of Mansoul. And truly my judgment is, that all those of
his name and life should be served even as he.
He also apprehended Carnal-Sense, and put him in hold; but
how it came about, I cannot tell, but he brake prison, and
made his escape: yea, and the bold villain will not yet quit
the town, but lurks in the Diabolonian dens a days, and
haunts like a ghost honest men's houses a nights. Wherefore,
there was a proclamation set up in the market-place in
Mansoul, signifying that whosoever could discover Carnal-
Sense, and apprehend him and slay him, should be admitted
daily to the Prince's table, and should be made keeper of the
treasure of Mansoul. Many, therefore, did bend themselves to
do this thing, but take him and slay him they could not,
though often he was discovered.
But my lord took Mr. Wrong-Thoughts-of-Christ, and put him in
prison, and he died there; though it was long first, for he
died of a lingering consumption.
Self-Love was also taken and committed to custody; but there
were many that were allied to him in Mansoul, so his judgment
was deferred. But at last Mr. Self-Denial stood up, and
said: 'If such villains as these may be winked at in Mansoul,
I will lay down my commission.' He also took him from the
crowd, and had him among his soldiers, and there he was
brained. But some in Mansoul muttered at it, though none
durst speak plainly, because Emmanuel was in town. But this
brave act of Captain Self-Denial came to the Prince's ears;
so he sent for him, and made him a lord in Mansoul. My Lord
Willbewill also obtained great commendations of Emmanuel, for
what he had done for the town of Mansoul.
Then my Lord Self-Denial took courage, and set to the
pursuing of the Diabolonians, with my Lord Willbewill; and
they took Live-by-Feeling, and they took Legal-Life, and put
them in hold till they died. But Mr. Unbelief was a nimble
Jack: him they could never lay hold of, though they attempted
to do it often. He therefore, and some few more of the
subtlest of the Diabolonian tribe, did yet remain in Mansoul,
to the time that Mansoul left off to dwell any longer in the
kingdom of Universe. But they kept them to their dens and
holes: if one of them did appear, or happen to be seen in any
of the streets of the town of Mansoul, the whole town would
be up in arms after them; yea, the very children in Mansoul
would cry out after them as after a thief, and would wish
that they might stone them to death with stones. And now did
Mansoul arrive to some good degree of peace and quiet; her
Prince also did abide within her borders; her captains, also,
and her soldiers did their duties; and Mansoul minded her
trade that she had with the country that was afar off; also
she was busy in her manufacture.
When the town of Mansoul had thus far rid themselves of so
many of their enemies, and the troublers of their peace, the
Prince sent to them, and appointed a day wherein he would, at
the market-place, meet the whole people, and there give them
in charge concerning some further matters, that, if observed,
would tend to their further safety and comfort, and to the
condemnation and destruction of their home-bred Diabolonians.
So the day appointed was come, and the townsmen met together;
Emmanuel also came down in his chariot, and all his captains
in their state attending him, on the right hand and on the
left. Then was an oyes made for silence, and, after some
mutual carriages of love, the Prince began, and thus
proceeded:-
'You, my Mansoul, and the beloved of mine heart, many and
great are the privileges that I have bestowed upon you; I
have singled you out from others, and have chosen you to
myself, not for your worthiness, but for mine own sake. I
have also redeemed you, not only from the dread of my
Father's law, but from the hand of Diabolus. This I have
done because I loved you, and because I have set my heart
upon you to do you good. I have also, that all things, that
might hinder thy way to the pleasures of paradise might be
taken out of the way, laid down for thee for thy soul a
plenary satisfaction, and have bought thee to myself; a price
not of corruptible things, as of silver and gold, but a price
of blood, mine own blood, which I have freely spilled upon
the ground to make thee mine. So I have reconciled thee, O
my Mansoul, to my Father, and entrusted thee in the mansion
houses that are with my Father in the royal city, where
things are, O my Mansoul, that eye hath not seen, nor hath
entered into the heart of man to conceive.
'Besides, O my Mansoul, thou seest what I have done, and how
I have taken thee out of the hands of thine enemies: unto
whom thou hadst deeply revolted from my Father, and by whom
thou wast content to be possessed, and also to be destroyed.
I came to thee first by my law, then by my gospel, to awaken
thee, and show thee my glory. And thou knowest what thou
wast, what thou saidst, what thou didst, and how many times
thou rebelledst against my Father and me; yet I left thee not
as thou seest this day, but came to thee, have borne thy
manners, have waited upon thee, and, after all, accepted of
thee, even of my mere grace and favour; and would not suffer
thee to be lost, as thou most willingly wouldst have been. I
also compassed thee about, and afflicted thee on every side,
that I might make thee weary of thy ways, and bring down thy
heart with molestation to a willingness to close with thy
good and happiness. And when I had gotten a complete
conquest over thee, I turned it to thy advantage.
'Thou seest, also, what a company of my Father's host I have
lodged within thy borders: captains and rulers, soldiers and
men of war, engines and excellent devices to subdue and bring
down thy foes; thou knowest my meaning, O Mansoul. And they
are my servants, and thine, too, Mansoul. Yea, my design of
possessing of thee with them, and the natural tendency of
each of them is to defend, purge, strengthen, and sweeten
thee for myself, O Mansoul, and to make thee meet for my
Father's presence, blessing, and glory; for thou, my Mansoul,
art created to be prepared unto these.
'Thou seest, moreover, my Mansoul, how I have passed by thy
backslidings, and have healed thee. Indeed I was angry with
thee, but I have turned mine anger away from thee, because I
loved thee still, and mine anger and mine indignation is
ceased in the destruction of thine enemies, O Mansoul. Nor
did thy goodness fetch me again unto thee, after that I for
thy transgressions have hid my face, and withdrawn my
presence from thee. The way of backsliding was thine, but
the way and means of thy recovery was mine. I invented the
means of thy return; it was I that made an hedge and a wall,
when thou wast beginning to turn to things in which I
delighted not. It was I that made thy sweet bitter, thy day
night, thy smooth way thorny, and that also confounded all
that sought thy destruction. It was I that set Mr. Godly-
Fear to work in Mansoul. It was I that stirred up thy
conscience and understanding, thy will and thy affections,
after thy great and woful decay. It was I that put life into
thee, O Mansoul, to seek me, that thou mightest find me, and
in thy finding find thine own health, happiness, and
salvation. It was I that fetched the second time the
Diabolonians out of Mansoul; and it was I that overcame them,
and that destroyed them before thy face.
'And now, my Mansoul, I am returned to thee in peace, and thy
transgressions against me are as if they had not been. Nor
shall it be with thee as in former days, but I will do better
for thee than at thy beginning.
For yet a little while, O my Mansoul, even after a few more
times are gone over thy head, I will (but be not thou
troubled at what I say) take down this famous town of
Mansoul, stick and stone, to the ground. And I will carry
the stones thereof, and the timber thereof, and the walls
thereof, and the dust thereof, and the inhabitants thereof,
into mine own country, even into a kingdom of my Father; and
will there set it up in such strength and glory, as it never
did see in the kingdom where now it is placed. I will even
there set it up for my Father's habitation; for for that
purpose it was at first erected in the kingdom of Universe;
and there will I make it a spectacle of wonder, a monument of
mercy, and the admirer of its own mercy. There shall the
natives of Mansoul see all that, of which they have seen
nothing here: there shall they be equal to those unto whom
they have been inferior here. And there shalt thou, O my
Mansoul, have such communion with me, with my Father, and
with your Lord Secretary, as it is not possible here to be
enjoyed, nor ever could be, shouldest thou live in Universe
the space of a thousand years.
'And there, O my Mansoul, thou shalt be afraid of murderers
no more; of Diabolonians, and their threats, no more. There,
there shall be no more plots, nor contrivances, nor designs
against thee, O my Mansoul. There thou shalt no more hear
the evil-tidings, or the noise of the Diabolonian drum.
There thou shalt not see the Diabolonian standard-bearers,
nor yet behold Diabolus's standard. No Diabolonian mount
shall be cast up against thee there; nor shall there the
Diabolonian standard be set up to make thee afraid. There
thou shalt not need captains, engines, soldiers, and men of
war. There thou shalt meet with no sorrow, nor grief, nor
shall it be possible that any Diabolonian should again, for
ever, be able to creep into thy skirts, burrow in thy walls,
or be seen again within thy borders all the days of eternity.
Life shall there last longer than here you are able to desire
it should; and yet it shall always be sweet and new, nor
shall any impediment attend it for ever.
'There, O Mansoul, thou shalt meet with many of those that
have been like thee, and that have been partakers of thy
sorrows; even such as I have chosen, and redeemed, and set
apart, as thou, for my Father's court and city-royal. All
they will be glad in thee, and thou, when thou seest them,
shalt be glad in thine heart.
'There are things, O Mansoul, even things of my Father's
providing, and mine, that never were seen since the beginning
of the world; and they are laid up with my Father, and sealed
up among his treasures for thee, till thou shalt come thither
to enjoy them. I told you before, that I would remove my
Mansoul, and set it up elsewhere; and where I will set it,
there are those that love thee, and those that rejoice in
thee now; but how much more, when they shall see thee exalted
to honour! My Father will then send them for you to fetch
you; and their bosoms are chariots to put you in. And you, O
my Mansoul, shall ride upon the wings of the wind. They will
come to convey, conduct, and bring you to that, when your
eyes see more, that will be your desired haven.
'And thus, O my Mansoul, I have showed unto thee what shall
be done to thee hereafter, if thou canst hear, if thou canst
understand; and now I will tell thee what at present must be
thy duty and practice, until I come and fetch thee to myself,
according as is related in the Scriptures of truth.
'First, I charge thee that thou dost hereafter keep more
white and clean the liveries which I gave thee before my last
withdrawing from thee. Do it, I say, for this will be thy
wisdom. They are in themselves fine linen, but thou must
keep them white and clean. This will be your wisdom, your
honour, and will be greatly for my glory. When your garments
are white, the world will count you mine. Also, when your
garments are white, then I am delighted in your ways; for
then your goings to and fro will be like a flash of
lightning, that those that are present must take notice of;
also their eyes will be made to dazzle thereat. Deck
thyself, therefore, according to my bidding, and make thyself
by my law straight steps for thy feet; so shall thy King
greatly desire thy beauty, for he is thy Lord, and worship
thou him.
'Now, that thou mayest keep them as I bid thee, I have, as I
before did tell thee, provided for thee an open fountain to
wash thy garments in. Look, therefore, that thou wash often
in my fountain, and go not in defiled garments; for as it is
to my dishonour and my disgrace, so it will be to thy
discomfort, when you shall walk in filthy garments. Let not,
therefore, my garments, your garments, the garments that I
gave thee, be defiled or spotted by the flesh. Keep thy
garments always white, and let thy head lack no ointment.
'My Mansoul, I have ofttimes delivered thee from the designs,
plots, attempts, and conspiracies of Diabolus; and for all
this I ask thee nothing, but that thou render not to me evil
for my good; but that thou bear in mind my love, and the
continuation of my kindness to my beloved Mansoul, so as to
provoke thee to walk in thy measure according to the benefit
bestowed on thee. Of old, the sacrifices were bound with
coords to the horns of the altar. Consider what is said to
thee, O my blessed Mansoul.
'O my Mansoul, I have lived, I have died, I live, and will
die no more for thee. I live, that thou mayest not die.
Because I live, thou shalt live also. I reconciled thee to
my Father by the blood of my cross; and being reconciled,
thou shalt live through me. I will pray for thee; I will
fight for thee; I will yet do thee good.
'Nothing can hurt thee but sin; nothing can grieve me but
sin; nothing can make thee base before thy foes but sin: take
heed of sin, my Mansoul.
'And dost thou know why I at first, and do still, suffer
Diabolonians to dwell in thy walls, O Mansoul? It is to keep
thee wakening, to try thy love, to make thee watchful, and to
cause thee yet to prize my noble captains, their soldiers,
and my mercy.
'It is also, that yet thou mayest be made to remember what a
deplorable condition thou once wast in. I mean when, not
some, but all did dwell, not in thy walls, but in thy castle,
and in thy stronghold, O Mansoul.
'O my Mansoul, should I slay all them within, many there be
without, that would bring thee into bondage; for were all
these within cut off, those without would find thee sleeping;
and then, as in a moment, they would swallow up my Mansoul.
I therefore left them in thee, not to do thee hurt (the which
they yet will, if thou hearken to them, and serve them,) but
to do thee good, the which they must, if thou watch and fight
against them. Know, therefore, that whatever they shall
tempt thee to, my design is, that they should drive thee, not
further off, but nearer to my father, to learn thee war, to
make petitioning desirable to thee, and to make thee little
in thine own eyes. Hearken diligently to this, my Mansoul.
'Show me, then, thy love, my Mansoul, and let not those that
are within thy walls, take thy affections off from him that
hath redeemed thy soul. Yea, let the sight of a Diabolonian
heighten thy love to me. I came once, and twice, and thrice,
to save thee from the poison of those arrows that would have
wrought thy death: stand for me, thy Friend, my Mansoul,
against the Diabolonians, and I will stand for thee before my
Father, and all his court. Love me against temptation, and I
will love thee notwithstanding thine infirmities.
'O my Mansoul, remember what my captains, my soldiers, and
mine engines have done for thee. They have fought for thee,
they have suffered by thee, they have borne much at thy hands
to do thee good, O Mansoul. Hadst thou not had them to help
thee, Diabolus had certainly made a hand of thee. Nourish
them, therefore, my Mansoul. When thou dost well, they will
be well; when thou dost ill, they will be ill, and sick, and
weak. Make not my captains sick, O Mansoul; for if they be
sick, thou canst not be well; if they be weak, thou canst not
be strong; if they be faint, thou canst not be stout and
valiant for thy King, O Mansoul. Nor must thou think always
to live by sense: thou must live upon my word. Thou must
believe, O my Mansoul, when I am from thee, that yet I love
thee, and bear thee upon mine heart for ever.
'Remember, therefore, O my Mansoul, that thou art beloved of
me: as I have, therefore, taught thee to watch, to fight, to
pray, and to make war against my foes; so now I command thee
to believe that my love is constant to thee. O my Mansoul,
how have I set my heart, my love upon thee! Watch. Behold,
I lay none other burden upon thee, than what thou hast
already. Hold fast, till I come.'